AlbertoSantos-Dumont
The first man to fly a powered
aircraft on Europe
| In November 1907 the world's
first successful light aircraft completed its maiden flight in Bagatelle,
France. With its bamboo construction and 18-20 horsepower engine mounted
between the upswept wings, the tiny 235-pound aircraft bore a startling
resemblance to an insect. Thus, it was nicknamed Demoiselle (Dragonfly).
At the controls was the plane's designer, the daring Brazilian aviator
Alberto Santos-Dumont.
Santos-Dumont, who had taken up residence in
Paris in 1898, was famous as a pioneering balloonist and airship pilot.
He became interested in powered aircraft in 1904 when he visited the United
States to see the St. Louis Exposition. He met Octave Chanute, an
American engineer who had designed several successful gliders, and he learned
about the Wright brothers' powered flights. This encouraged him to conduct
his own experiments with powered aircraft and he started work on a biplane
he called the 14-bis. Although difficult to control, this aircraft completed
the first Officially recorded powered flights in Europe.
It should be noted that although the Wright
Brothers were the first to accomplish powered flight,
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These pictures of a working model of the Demoisele
were submitted by
Capt. Ivan Carvalho
VARIG Brazilian Airline
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